Restaurant Equipment Buying Guide
A restaurant equipment buying guide - what to buy new vs. used, how to prioritize your budget, and the gear a new kitchen actually needs to open.
The smart way to buy restaurant equipment is to buy your revenue-critical cooking gear new and reliable, buy stainless steel and prep items used to save cash, and never spend on a piece your opening menu doesn't require. Equipment is one of the largest lines in a startup budget, and it's easy to overspend on a dream kitchen you don't yet need. Build your list from the menu, prioritize what breaks the business if it fails, and spend the rest carefully.
Build the list from your menu, not a catalog
Every piece of equipment should trace back to a dish you actually serve. If nothing on the opening menu is fried, you don't need a fryer yet. Work through your menu station by station and list only what each dish requires. This single discipline prevents thousands in wasted spend.
| Category | Examples | Buy new or used? |
|---|---|---|
| Cooking line | Range, oven, fryer, grill | New (reliability) |
| Refrigeration | Walk-in, reach-ins, prep tables | New or refurbished |
| Stainless / storage | Tables, shelving, sinks | Used is fine |
| Smallwares | Pans, knives, containers | New, buy in bulk |
| Front of house | POS, furniture | Mixed |
Price every line in the equipment budget worksheet so the total is a decision, not a surprise.
Know what to buy new versus used
Buy new when failure costs you service or food safety: your primary cooking equipment and refrigeration. A walk-in that dies takes your inventory with it. Reputable used or refurbished gear is a great deal for stainless prep tables, shelving, sinks, and dish stations - items with nothing to break. Restaurant auctions, closures, and dealers of refurbished equipment can cut those costs by half or more.
Spend on the equipment that stops service when it fails. Save on the equipment that just sits there. A used prep table works exactly as well as a new one; a used fryer that quits at 7pm does not.
Weigh buying against leasing
Leasing equipment lowers your upfront cash need but costs more over time and ties you to payments. For expensive, long-life items, buying is usually cheaper if you have the capital. Leasing can make sense for gear you're unsure about or that may change as the menu evolves. Whatever you choose, factor warranties and service contracts on the big cooking and refrigeration units - a service plan on a walk-in pays for itself the first time it's needed.
Don't forget the smallwares and the hidden costs
New owners budget the big machines and forget that a kitchen needs hundreds of small things: sheet pans, hotel pans, knives, cutting boards, storage containers, thermometers. Smallwares add up fast, so buy them in bulk from a restaurant supply. Also budget installation, plumbing, electrical, and the hood system - equipment costs don't stop at the price tag.
Put a real POS at the front, not an afterthought
Your point of sale is equipment too, and it touches every transaction. You don't need to spend big here: Cobblestone POS is a free, all-in-one system - ordering, payments, kitchen display, online orders, loyalty, scheduling, and reporting on one platform with no monthly fee - which keeps a recurring cost off your books entirely. Compared with legacy systems that run $470 or more a month, choosing a no-fee POS frees up equipment budget for the kitchen where it counts.
Sequence purchases to your cash
You don't have to buy everything at once. Order long-lead items (walk-in, hood, custom fabrication) early, buy the cook line next, and pick up smallwares and used stainless as the build-out finishes. Keep every quote and receipt for your startup budget and for depreciation at tax time. Buy from the menu out, protect the revenue-critical gear with new equipment and service plans, and your kitchen opens fully capable without a dollar wasted on gear you don't yet use.
Budget every piece of gear with the free Equipment Budget worksheet (Excel).